Dreadnought USS Texas (BB-35) · an unofficial enthusiast archive
Sixteen guides · five sections
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How a Riveted Hull Actually Holds Water

The Ship · plate, seam and rivet

How a Riveted Hull Actually Holds Water

Thousands of overlapping plates, hundreds of thousands of rivets, and not one drop of sealant. The rivet does not seal the joint — it clamps it, and the caulked plate edge does the rest.

By the archive·The Ship·8 min read Read the piece →

The section through her side

Read outboard to inboard

Everything this archive covers sits somewhere in the thickness of her side. Start at the water and work inwards: five layers, each asked to do one job, each failing in its own way.

Waterline
01Shell plating
02Blister
03Void
04Armour belt
05Machinery space
FIG. 1 — MIDSHIP SECTION. Reproduced from supplied material.

Machinery & Armament

The whole section →
Five Turrets and a Measuring Problem

What drove her, and how she aimed

Five Turrets and a Measuring Problem

Ten 14-inch guns in five twin turrets. The difficulty was never the mounting — it was knowing, from a platform that is itself moving, where anything actually was.

By the archive · 3 min read · Read →

Spec plate

Principal dimensions · documented values only
USS Texas (BB-35)Plate 01
ClassNew York
Launched18 May 1912
Commissioned12 March 1914
Length overall573 ft
Beam, over blisters106 ft
MachineryTriple-expansion, 2 shafts
Main battery10 × 14-inch

She is the last surviving dreadnought battleship: a New York-class ship built around reciprocating engines at the moment the turbine was already winning, then rebuilt around while remaining the same hull.

Every value on this plate is a documented figure. Where a number is uncertain — plate thicknesses, complement, costs — this archive describes the engineering instead of asserting a figure.

5twin turrets, ten guns
2shafts, reciprocating
106 ftbeam over the blisters

Restoration, as engineering

Six stages · 01 → 06

Afloat is a verb. It is achieved daily, by pumps — and it stops being achievable long before a hull looks like it is in trouble. The restoration is not a rescue story; it is a sequence of engineering decisions, in order.

Stage 01
Survey
what thickness is left
Stage 02
Patch
pumps as structure
Stage 03
Tow
unpowered, 2022
Stage 04
Dry dock
eighteen months
Stage 05
Plate renewal
700+ tons of steel
Stage 06
Refloat
and a permanent berth

PLATE 02 — RESTORATION SEQUENCE. Stage 05 is where the cost sits: wasted plate is cut out, new steel fitted, and each joint decided between rivet and weld.

a large ship in a dry dock with the hull exposed

Preservation & Restoration

Why She Had to Be Moved

You cannot dry-dock a ship where there is no dock. The tow was the first stage of the repair, and the least reversible.

By the archive · 4 min read · Read →

Why steel dies

The full explainer →

Corrosion is not decay. It is an electrochemical circuit with four parts, and a century-old riveted hull in warm salt water supplies every one of them. Remove any single part and the reaction stops — which is what every coating, anode and dry-docking is trying to do.

ELECTROLYTE — SALTWATER, CONTINUOUSLY ELECTRONS, THROUGH THE STEEL ITSELF IONIC CURRENT, THROUGH THE WATER ANODE CATHODE SEAM TIME — A CENTURY OF CYCLES, ALL OF IT CUMULATIVE
FIG. 2 — CORROSION AS A CIRCUIT. A schematic of the mechanism, not of the ship.
  • ElectrolyteSaltwater. It closes the circuit that makes corrosion possible at all.
  • AnodeThe steel that gives up metal. On a riveted hull it is rarely the part you would choose.
  • CathodeThe steel that does not. Dissimilar metals and coatings decide which is which.
  • GeometryA riveted lap holds a thin film of water where it cannot dry. The seam is the vulnerability.
  • TimeA century of cycles. Nothing here is fast; all of it is cumulative.

The title block

Whose names are on this drawing set

Organisations that have kept their own attention on Texas — her preservation, her history, or the engineering trades she represents.

The register

All five sections →
01 How a Riveted Hull Actually Holds Water Thousands of overlapping plates, hundreds of thousands of rivets, and not one drop of sealant. The Ship
8 min read
02 Reading Her From the Water Inwards Shell plating, blister, void, armour belt, machinery space — five layers, five jobs. The Ship
7 min read
03 The Blisters Changed Her Shape A second skin added decades after launch, and what it did to her beam. The Ship
4 min read
04 What 'Dreadnought' Actually Meant All-big-gun, and why the word made every earlier battleship obsolete overnight. The Ship
3 min read
05 Triple-Expansion, in an Age of Turbines Reciprocating machinery on a capital ship, and why she kept it. Machinery & Armament
7 min read
06 What Coal-to-Oil Conversion Changed Range, manning, and the end of the stokehold as a way of life. Machinery & Armament
4 min read
07 Five Turrets and a Measuring Problem The difficulty was never the mounting — it was knowing where anything was. Machinery & Armament
3 min read
08 How You Aim From a Moving Platform Rangefinders, directors and the mechanical computers that came after. Machinery & Armament
3 min read
09 Commissioned 1914 A ship that entered service as the type was already being overtaken. Service History
3 min read
10 A Long Service Record, Stated Plainly Where she was and what role she performed, across two world wars. Service History
6 min read
11 What Was Added, and What Was Taken Off A hull that was rebuilt around while staying the same hull. Service History
4 min read
12 The Problem With Keeping a Century-Old Ship Afloat Achieved daily, by pumps — and it stops being achievable long before she looks in trouble. Preservation & Restoration
6 min read
13 Why Steel Dies Corrosion is a circuit, not a decay. Saltwater supplies the electrolyte; a riveted seam supplies the geometry. Preservation & Restoration
8 min read
14 Why She Had to Be Moved You cannot dry-dock a ship where there is no dock. Preservation & Restoration
4 min read
15 Replacing Plate on a Historic Hull How much can be renewed before it stops being the same ship. Preservation & Restoration
3 min read
16 What Keeps a Museum Ship Alive Money, dry docks and volunteers — the three things that decide which ones survive. Visiting the Legacy
3 min read

The dock book

Regulars — already logged